James Joyce Essay - 1100 Words

In selecting James Joyces Ulysses as the best novel of the twentieth century, Time magazine affirmed Joyces lasting legacy in the realm of English literature. James Joyce (1882-1941), the twentieth century Irish novelist, short story writer and poet is a major literary figure of the twentieth-century. Regarded as quot;the most international of writers in English ¡K[with] a global reputation (Attridge, pix), Joyces stature in literature stems from his experimentation with English prose. Influenced by European writers and an encyclopedic knowledge of European literatures, Joyces distinctive writing style includes epiphanies, the stream-of-consciousness technique and conciseness. Born in Rathgar, near Dubtin, in 1882, he lived his†¦show more content†¦Hauptmanns comprehensive version of the portrait of an artist helped Joyce develop his own interpretation. A further clarification was provided by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzche (1844-1900). Joyce adapted Nietzsches concept of the Superman in developing his portrait of an artist. Although Joyce rejected the Catholic Church all his life, Reynords, in Joyce and Dante: The Shaping Imagination clams that the Italian poet and the greatest of Catholic poets Dante Alighier (1265-1321) quot;whose influence pervades all Joyces writing is never cowed by authorityquot; (Attridge p. 56-57). Perhaps that is why Joyce was attracted to Dantes writing. amp;#9;Of all his literary countryman, the only Irish literary whos left a profound impression on Joyce was that Irish nationalist poet, James Clarence Mangan (1803-1849). In the short story quot;Araby,quot; Joyce pays tribute to the poet by naming the narrators classmate, Mangan. Joyce identified with Mangen because of his linguistic skill and knowledge of the literature of Italy, Spain, France and Germany. Furthermore, Mangan was disdained by his Irish contemporaries--a gesture Joyce considered an act of treachery. amp;#9;Joyces use of the stream-of consciousness technique first appeared record these epiphanies with extreme care, quot;seeing that they themselves are the moments.quot; (Kalasty, p.199) Although all the storiesShow MoreRelatedEssay on James Joyce1722 Words   |  7 Pages James Joyce nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Joyce, an Irish novelist and poet, grew up near Dublin. James Joyce is one of the most influential novelists of the 20th century. In each of his prose works he used symbols to experience what he called an quot;epiphanyquot;, the revelation of certain revealing qualities about himself. His early writings reveal individual moods and characters and the plight of Ireland and the Irish artist in the 1900s. Later works, reveal a man in all hisRead MoreDubliners By James Joyce1755 Words   |  8 PagesDubliners, is a book in which James Joyce takes his readers back to early 20th century Dublin. Joyce s collection of short stories portrays his homeland, Ireland, at a time of stagnation and the beginning of the Irish Nationalist Movements, which sought independence from Great Britain. With such dependence, Ireland and its citizens lives could not move forward and to enliven this condition in his book Joyce use three great concepts. In the first short story Joyce mentions the words gnomon, simonyRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In â€Å"Araby†, the narratorRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply can’t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Mangan’s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead MoreThe Dubliners By James Joyce1570 Words   |  7 PagesJames Joyce’s 1914 collection of 15 short stories The Dubliners has the continuous theme of money which further dwells into the idea of class systems, how colonies became a dichotomy, and how in the end, the colonists were nearly the same. Since Joyce writes these stories in the early 20th Century, there has been a large history behind colonization and the life that comes with it. In using everyday examples or little segments of the average day, Joyce expresses the idea and components of the classRead MoreThe Dead by James Joyce879 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story the dead is written by James Joyce an Irish writer who lived between 1882-1941,he is best known for his modern writing techniques, with stories such as â€Å"The Dead†, this story is well known for its deep analogy of Irish culture, history, and how the story relates to life struggles, the difficulties of time and age and dealing to forget the dead ones we have lost. In the story we learn the toughts and voice of a husband who finds out that his wife previous love of her life still remainsRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce2257 Words   |  10 Pageshuman interactions, morphs slowly into an examination of the nature of time and memory. James Joyce uses every level of his writing in order to reveal this complex paradox. He breaks down the boundaries of life and death, of time and memory, by breaking down the structure of his grammar. He exposes the ambiguities of existence through the ambiguities of pronouns. In the midst of this acrobatic vernacular, Joyce is able to maintain the humanity of his ideas through the character of Gabriel. GabrielRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce2111 Words   |  9 Pageswritten by James Joyce detailing the lives of many seemingly average characters from Dublin during the early twentieth century. Throughout all of Dubliners, Joyce gives the protagonist of every story a sort of epiphany that leads them to realize the so urce of their unhappiness, oftentimes, the characters choose to do nothing about it. Farrington, the protagonist in the short story â€Å"Counterparts,† and Gabriel Conroy, the protagonist in â€Å"The Dead,† are two very different characters. Joyce uses thisRead MoreThe Anonymous Storyteller By James Joyce932 Words   |  4 PagesIn James Joyce s Araby, the anonymous storyteller is charmed by the sister of his companion, Mangan. He plans to purchase a blessing for her at the Araby bazaar, which serves to him as a picture of getaway from the preventing environment of his neighborhood in Dublin. Through these characters and this setting, Joyce conveys the topic that in man s young optimism and his gullible longing, he finds a restricting disillusionment, brought about by his adolescence and the constraints of his realityRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce Essay942 Words   |  4 Pages James Joyce emerged as a radical new narrative writer in modern times. Joyce conveyed this new writing style through his stylistic devices such as the stream of consciousness, and a complex set of mythic parallels and literary parodies. This mythic parallel is called an epiphany. â€Å"The Dead† by Joyce was written as a part of Joyce’s collection called â€Å"The Dubliners†. Joyce’s influence behind writing the short story was all around him. The growing nationalist Irish movement around Dublin, Ireland

Going Against the Grain “Updike ap” Free Essays

Going Against the Grain: â€Å"Unity of Effect† in Updike’s â€Å"AP† â€Å"AP† is a short story by John Updike that tells the story of three girls who enter a grocery store and attract quite a bit of attention from: Stokesie, the manager; Lengel, a checkout clerk; and – most of all – Sammy, also a checkout clerk. The story follows the thoughts and actions of Sammy as he observes the three girls who are only dressed in bathing suites. The notable points are Sammy’s interaction with another customer, the interaction with his fellow checkout clerk Stokesie, and ultimately his boss and manager Lengel. We will write a custom essay sample on Going Against the Grain: â€Å"Updike ap† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story comes to an unexpected climax after Lengel tells the girls to leave the store because of their indecent clothing and as a result Sammy decides to quit. Throughout this short story, John Updike works towards the reader realizing the negative connotations of rebellion and conformity; this is accomplished through several different narrative devices including – but not limited to – â€Å"first person narration† and â€Å"the unreliable narrator. The first noticeable narrative device utilized by John Updike is that of â€Å"first person narration† where the voice that is created for Sammy is poetically graphic and intentionally provoking; this is clear when one observes how Sammy’s internal narration switches between sharp wit and common slang. This is also proof that Sammy is capable of clear, intelligent thought even though he is merely nineteen years old. The way he chooses to describe things in his mind is truly remarkable as he refers to one of the girls’ hair as â€Å"oaky† and that the light from outside seems like it is â€Å"skating around† the parking lot.It is interesting, however, how Updike continually refrains Sammy’s language by beginning his sentences with phrases like â€Å"You know† and â€Å"Really† which, in effect, keeps the overall language of Sammy seemingly natural. It would make sense to assume that during the course of the story, Updike is deliberately making Sammy use this â€Å"natural† language mixed with sharp wit in order for the reader to be able to distinguish Sammy’s voice from that of Updike himself.Indeed it would ruin the story if Updike used Sammy’s voice to be a stand-in for Updike, or a spokesman for the â€Å"authorialà ¢â‚¬  point of view. Another narrative device that Updike makes use of during this story is that of an â€Å"unreliable† narrator, which essentially means that Sammy voice, which narrates the entire story, should not be simply accepted as infallible, but rather that Sammy’s narration should be thoroughly analyzed.This concept of the â€Å"unreliable† narrator is made clear when one looks at Sammy’s comment on the female mind and how it is completely unknowable; this needs to be taken not as Updike’s general feeling on the particular topic, but rather an account in the characters voice. The device of â€Å"unreliable† narrator can be made even more clearly in the example where Sammy says that â€Å"once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it† (343). This can absolutely not be a statement that Updike intended the reader to think he himself was saying.Updike put these words in the mouth of Sammy because they represent an idea that is highly debatable which is coming from a nineteen year old who just might have reason to regret the actions he completes. Understanding this narrative device in Updike’s story is essential to being able to grasp the true plot of â€Å"AP,† which is the slow revelation of a young man’s character. The final narrative device that will be described here is that of John Updike’s excellent use of â€Å"symbolism† throughout the entire short story that gives rise to the originality of Sammy’s thinking and the town in general.One notable use of â€Å"symbolism† within Updike’s story is that of colors. â€Å"Holding a little gray jar in her hand† (341), â€Å"Stokesie with his usual luck draws an old party in baggy gray pants† (341), â€Å"Lengel sighs and begins to look very patient and old and gray† (343). With the above examples pointing towards Updike’s use of the color gray, it is even more important then to notice that the only things that are described in color are the three girls.It could be interpreted that the fact of everything being gray besides the girls shows how the only things important to Sammy at that moment are the girls. In order for Updike to characterize the town, he decides to use animals. â€Å"The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle – the girls were walking against the usual traffic† (339-340). The symbolism is fairly obvious as sheep are known to simply do what the group does and not to change their routine; they don’t think on their own, they just follow each other.This could possibly symbolize how tight knit the community was, or how these three girls were an unwelcomed break in the towns routine. Through these three narrative devices, it is clear to see that in Updike’s telling of Sammy the checkout clerk, the reader i s supposed to get a sense of the negative connotations of rebellion and conformity. The reader is forced to critically analyze the decisions and thoughts that Sammy makes as a result of the three girls entering â€Å"AP†, as well as notice the downfalls of stringent, unwavering conformity. How to cite Going Against the Grain: â€Å"Updike ap†, Papers

Forensics Computing for Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics

Question: Discuss about theForensics Computing for Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics. Answer: Introduction In a digital forensics investigation process, employees account for the highest percentage of compromised companys data and information. Critical supervision and occasional forensic auditing is paramount to ensure security and integrity of companys information(Optisnick, 2017). For instance, in this case, ABC bank suspects a potential employee forensic infiltration. Therefore, a thorough forensic investigation is to be carried out on their 15TB servers. The following processes and tools will be used for this operation. Forensics Tools One of the tools essential for this exercise is the Forensics Toolkit(FTK) made by AccesData. This tool is important because it offers a disk imaging tool know as FTP imager, that saves the hard disks image into segments and files which can be reconstructed. Another tool appropriate for this exercise is the Wireshark tool. This tool allows monitoring of the network and data capture from the network. Data capturing provides logs from the firewall and centralized logs that show IP activities and signatures. Lastly, is a tool known as Encase. Encase is used for identification, examination and acquisition of evidence. It is also used to gather information that determine whether further investigation is required. Data Acquisition Using Encase and FTK toolkits, the image of the compromised hard disks are created to allow the forensics exercise to be done outside of a live server environment. This image is made into a read only image to avoid modification of data that would compromise the integrity of the forensics evidence(EC-Council, 2016). The forensics tools are also not installed in a live server environment as this would compromise the security of the servers and make them more susceptible to attacks. During this process, there are two sources of data that are of critical importance in regard with how the data is acquired. Volatile and non-volatile data is acquired differently as it exists in different states. Volatile data is collected from sources such as RAM, login sessions, ARP cache open files and running processes. Non-volatile data requires imaging of the hard disks from the compromised systems(Lech J. Janczewski, Henry B. Wolfe, Sujeet Shenoi, 2013). Diplomatic Strategies with the Network Administrator Following all legal standards and requirements is essential in collecting forensics evidence. Contrary to doing so, it would render all evidence acquired inadmissible in court as it was acquired by illegal means. For instance, if a potential email abuse has been identified as an employee misconduct during investigation, the investigator should consult with the email-server administrator. Where the logs from the email-server are available, the investigator is supposed to request the administrator for the log records and not hack his way through the email-server. Additionally, in a situation where there is an internet abuse case, the investigator should request logs from the proxy server from the network administrator. By working hand in hand with the administrators, the investigators ensure integrity of the investigation process and clarity of the organizations network infrastructure(Bill Nelson, Amelia Phillips, Christopher Steuart, 2014). Privacy Issues with ABCs bank Records Sensitive bank information such as account numbers, billing information and customers names create a greater task in forensics as this information is handled with upmost privacy. Therefore, while preserving privacy during the forensic investigation, selective imaging is carried out, where relevant data is classified into two categories, private and non-private. In case where privacy policies have to be adhered to, the private data is protected through a process of encryption. Where private data is of relevant to the forensic investigation, access to this data is determined by the owner. The investigators and the owner of the data work hand in hand to categories which data is private and that which is not(Aminnezhad, A and Dehghantanha,, 2014). Data Validation The data validation step is critical as it provides the ground to establish the integrity of the evidence acquired in a forensics investigation. Through this process, there are different ways of determining the validity of data. For instance, in the case where the investigator has acquired evidence of a potential internet abuse, the investigator contacts the firewall network administrator to request for the proxy server log of the suspected user. If available, the network administrator confirms whether the logs and maintained and specifies the time to live(TTL) of the IP address of the network in cases of a DHCP server. Thereafter, the investigator compares the log records provided by the network administrator with the evidence from the forensic analysis(Bill Nelson, Amelia Phillips, Christopher Steuart, 2014). Report on Problems Encountered and their Solutions. In the course of the ABCs bank forensic investigation, the following are the expected problems and their solutions. To start with, there is the problem of performing forensics on a live server. To perform effective forensics, online devices must first be taken offline but by doing so to the banks servers, the normal operations would be interrupted, and the loss and the cost will be too high. Therefore, the solution is to narrow down the investigation to the suspected employees misconduct and only interrupt the section where there is a potential crime committed. Secondly, the servers memory of 15TB is too large for forensics to perform a full disk imaging. A full disk imaging would increase the cost and extend the time required for the investigation. The solution is to perform a selective imaging where only the relevant data identified in the forensics analysis is to be accessed and imaged for further investigations. Lastly, there is the problem of privacy issues concerning customers privacy. While liaising with the bank management, the privacy policies of the bank are laid out so that the investigation is carried out under the legal process. That way, the customers privacy is not compromised and at the same time, the policies do not limit quality of the investigation process. However, there are exceptions where if for instance an employee is suspected to have stolen customers bank information, then it is critical that the investigator is given access to the files that were accessed. Partition Manager utilities OS SUPPORTED FILE SYSTEM SUPPORTED MAX PARTITION SIZE SUPPORTED INTERFACE (CLI, GUI) DISKPART Windows FAT, exFAT and NTFS 2TB CLI GPARTED Linux FAT, exFAT, HFS, NTFS, UDF XFS 2TB CLI and GUI Bibliography Aminnezhad, A and Dehghantanha,, 2014. A survey on privacy issues in digital forensics. International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics, 3(4), pp. 183-199. Bill Nelson, Amelia Phillips, Christopher Steuart, 2014. Guide to Computer Forensics and Investigations. 5 ed. Boston: Cengage Learning. EC-Council, 2016. Computer Forensics: Investigating Data and Image Files (CHFI). 2, illustrated ed. Boston: Cengage Learning,. Lech J. Janczewski, Henry B. Wolfe, Sujeet Shenoi, 2013. Security and Privacy Protection in Information Processing Systems: 28th IFIP TC 11 International Conference, SEC 2013, Auckland, New Zealand, July 8-10, 2013, Proceedings. illustrated ed. Berlin: Springer,. Optisnick, T. M., 2017. Using Computer Forensics to Investigate Employee Data Theft. [Online] Available at: https://www.lawjournalnewsletters.com/2017/04/01/using-computer-forensics-to-investigate-employee-data-theft/?slreturn=20180305060349 [Accessed 4 April 2018].